
Immersive Space Design Environment (ISDE): Exploring New Approaches to Collaborative Mission Design
Nord Space ApS is currently contributing to the Immersive Space Design Environment (ISDE) activity, an ongoing initiative investigating how immersive technologies can support early-phase space mission design and collaborative engineering workflows.
The ISDE activity explores how shared, immersive environments may enhance multidisciplinary collaboration, spatial understanding, and interaction with system-level data during conceptual and preliminary design phases.
Motivation: Collaboration Challenges in Early Mission Design
Early mission design phases require close collaboration between experts from multiple engineering domains. These activities often rely on abstract representations, disconnected tools, or static visualisations, which can limit shared understanding – particularly when discussing spatial constraints, configuration trade-offs, and operational context.
ISDE investigates whether immersive and collaborative 3D environments can help address these challenges by:
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Improving shared spatial understanding of spacecraft configurations
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Supporting concurrent engineering discussions in a common visual context
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Enhancing interaction with configuration data during early design iterations
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Complementing existing Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) workflows
The activity is exploratory in nature and does not aim to replace established engineering tools, but rather to assess how immersive interaction could augment current practices.
Hybrid Desktop and XR Interaction Concept
The ISDE prototype under development follows a hybrid interaction approach, combining:
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Desktop-based interaction, enabling precise input, structured data handling, and familiar engineering workflows
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XR-based interaction, enabling intuitive spatial manipulation, configuration review, and enhanced situational awareness
Multiple users can collaborate within the same virtual workspace, observing changes in real time and discussing design decisions from shared or individual perspectives.
This hybrid concept allows different user roles to select the most suitable interaction mode depending on task and context.
Alignment with Systems Engineering Workflows
A central objective of the ISDE activity is alignment with existing systems engineering practices and tools. The prototype integrates with ESA’s MBSE environment through COMET, allowing:
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Import of product structures and system parameters
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Traceability between visualised configuration elements and system data
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Controlled review and synchronisation of changes
This ensures that immersive interaction remains connected to authoritative engineering information rather than operating as an isolated visualisation environment.
Technology Assessment and Ongoing Validation
As part of the ongoing activity, Nord Space is contributing to the assessment of architectural approaches and enabling technologies, including:
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Evaluation of off-the-shelf immersive collaboration platforms
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Analysis of custom-built solutions using modern real-time engines
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Consideration of performance, scalability, security, and integration constraints
The ISDE prototype is being iteratively refined and validated through internal testing and structured demonstrations, focusing on usability, collaboration behaviour, performance, and compliance with defined functional and non-functional requirements.
Outlook
The ISDE activity provides an opportunity to explore how immersive technologies could play a role in future space mission design activities – particularly during early phases where shared understanding, rapid iteration, and multidisciplinary collaboration are essential.
The ongoing work aims to generate practical insights into the benefits, limitations, and integration considerations associated with immersive design environments in a concurrent engineering context.
Acknowledgement
This work is carried out under a programme of and funded by the European Space Agency (ESA).










